It can help to think of how the photo composition will cause a viewer’s eyes to move throughout the scene. Your eyes will not stop bouncing between them, like in the image below. Subjects occur throughout the image that will draw your attention. Photo by Leon Macapagal from Pexels What Is Positive and Negative Space in Photography?Īn image without negative space will not have an area that recedes. This will give them that feeling of receding in relationship to the focus subject. Often this can be achieved with a consistency of the subjects in the background area. Instead, they push your eyes to the area of positive space first. The objects or patterns in the negative space are there, but they don’t draw your attention at first glance. This causes you to focus even more on the subject. Things can be in the negative space area, but they should never be the main subjects.Ī negative space image occurs when the areas surrounding the subject are peripheral. The negative space in an image does not have to be a blank area or white space. While this is how negative space is most often used, this is not the only way. Large plain areas of an image such as sky, grass, or water, for example. Negative space is thought of as an image with a lot of empty space. It depends on the subject matter of the photograph. This can add feelings of loneliness, solitude, relaxation, contemplation, or even importance. The size difference between the main subject and the surrounding area can make the main subject feel isolated. The psychology behind negative space in photography is usually to create quiet images. It does get more challenging to use negative space photography once the main subjects take up more and more of the frame. In fact, you can have two main subjects or even more. In a way, the smaller the subject in the positive space is, the more noticeable it will become.Ī common misconception is if you use negative space, the image only has one main subject. As a result, viewers will take more time to look at it. Why is negative space important? The contrast in size makes us even more curious about the main subject. It has the effect of making us notice and inspect the main subject even more. Negative spaces should take up more of the image than the positive space. It will attract a viewer to it and then lead their eyes towards the smaller area of positive space. Negative space will allow you to create an image that will feel dramatic. With any photography composition technique, negative space can come into play. Positive and negative space can dance together in a variety of compositions to create the right effect. Positive space refers to the primary subjects of a photograph. It creates the right relationship between the focus point and the background. So, what does negative space photography mean? It refers to the space around the main subject in your photo. The principles remain the same regardless of the medium. You can find examples of negative space in art, architecture, music, and design.
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